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Version: ACS CC

Smart Fishing Boat

info

Description

This project is a Bluetooth-controlled smart fishing boat built using an STM32 microcontroller programmed in Rust.
The boat can be controlled using a Bluetooth HC-05 module. It uses two independent DC motors for movement and a servo motor to open a bait container and release the fishing bait.

Motivation

I chose this project because I wanted to combine embedded systems with real-world robotics.
A fishing assistant boat is a practical and fun application of microcontrollers, motor control, and mechanical actuation.

Architecture

Architecture Diagram

The system is composed of the following main components:

  • STM32 microcontroller (main control unit)
  • Motor driver module (controls 2 DC motors)
  • Two DC motors (propulsion system)
  • Servo (catapult mechanism)
  • Power supply (battery system)

How they connect:

  • STM32 sends PWM signals to motor driver → controls movement
  • STM32 controls servo signal → triggers catapult
  • Battery powers all components through power distribution circuit

Log

Week 5 - 11 May

  • Defined project idea
  • Chosen STM32 + Rust as platform

Week 12 - 18 May

  • Designed basic architecture
  • Selected motor + servo components

Week 19 - 25 May

  • Started firmware implementation in Rust
  • Testing motor control logic

Hardware

The project uses embedded hardware components for movement and bait delivery.

Schematics

Hardware Schematic

Bill of Materials

DeviceUsagePrice
STM32 MicrocontrollerMain controller0 RON
2x DC MotorsBoat propulsion~40 RON
Motor Driver (L298N)Controls motors~20 RON
Servo MotorCatapult mechanism~15 RON
Battery PackPower supply~60 RON
Waterproof chassisBoat structure~100 RON

Software

LibraryDescriptionUsage
embedded-halRust hardware abstraction layerGPIO and PWM control
stm32f4xx-halSTM32 HAL for RustMicrocontroller control
cortex-m-rtRuntime for embedded RustBoot and execution
  1. https://docs.rust-embedded.org/book/
  2. https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus.html
  3. https://github.com/rust-embedded/embedded-hal